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The Role of Physician Factors in Outcomes of Mechanically Ventilated Patients

Patients with acute respiratory failure requiring mechanical ventilation are at high risk for morbidity and mortality....

Clinician behavior, Acute care health services research

Intuition and Deliberation in Decisions about Life-sustaining Medical Interventions

There has been a strong movement in health care towards the development of decision aids that foster deliberation - slow...

Behavioral economics

Prognosticating Outcomes and Nudging Decisions with Electronic Records in the ICU (PONDER-ICU)

Almost all critically ill patients wish to receive therapies that might reasonably promote both the duration and quality...

Behavioral economics, Clinician behavior, Palliative care, Comparative effectiveness research, Pragmatic trials

Prevalence of Advance Directives in the United States: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

Advance directives are the primary tool for people to use in communicating their wishes for end-of-life care in the...

Advance care planning

A Randomized Trial of Expanding Choice Sets to Motivate Advance Directive Completion

There is a large gap between the care seriously ill patients want and the care they receive. Advance directives (ADs)...

Advance care planning, Behavioral economics

Outlook, Actions, and Symptoms among Individuals with Smoking-Associated Lung Disease (OASIS)

Patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) have a high burden of illness and poor quality of life....

Behavioral economics, Chronic disease

A Randomized Trial of Different Trajectories of Financial Incentives to Optimize Recruitment and Retention in Research

Evidence suggests that financial incentives can increase study enrollment, and that larger incentives are more effective...

Clinical trial enrollment and retention, Behavioral economics

Physician Competency in the Use of Choice Architecture

Choice architecture, or the design of environments in which people make decisions, may play a critical role in how...

Behavioral economics, Clinician behavior

Decision Autonomy in Pragmatic Clinical Trials

The "learning health care system" - in which generalizable knowledge is produced in concert with the delivery of...

Ethics, Pragmatic trials, Clinical trial enrollment and retention
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